Max areas per OSPF process
Ever wondered how many OSPF areas are supported in single OSPF process?
I am not sure about Cisco, although it seems this is neither documented in H3C or in Cisco documents. I had to learn it through the hard way, and it seems the H3C routers supports only 50 areas per OSPF process (confirmed on MSR 30-40). Once you have 50 areas in a process, and you try to create 51st area, you shall encounter the error:
"warning: ospf 1 maximum limit reached"
The OSPF that I encountered this error was having following details:
<ROUTER>display ospf br
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.1.201.125
OSPF Protocol Information
RouterID: 10.1.201.125 Router Type: ABR ASBR NSSA
Route Tag: 0
Multi-VPN-Instance is not enabled
Applications Supported: MPLS Traffic-Engineering
SPF-schedule-interval: 5
LSA generation interval: 5
LSA arrival interval: 1000
Transmit pacing: Interval: 20 Count: 3
Default ASE parameters: Metric: 1 Tag: 1 Type: 2
Route Preference: 10
ASE Route Preference: 150
SPF Computation Count: 899
RFC 1583 Compatible
Graceful restart interval: 120
Area Count: 50 Nssa Area Count: 49
ExChange/Loading Neighbors: 0
<ROUTER>display ospf br
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.1.201.125
OSPF Protocol Information
RouterID: 10.1.201.125 Router Type: ABR ASBR NSSA
Route Tag: 0
Multi-VPN-Instance is not enabled
Applications Supported: MPLS Traffic-Engineering
SPF-schedule-interval: 5
LSA generation interval: 5
LSA arrival interval: 1000
Transmit pacing: Interval: 20 Count: 3
Default ASE parameters: Metric: 1 Tag: 1 Type: 2
Route Preference: 10
ASE Route Preference: 150
SPF Computation Count: 899
RFC 1583 Compatible
Graceful restart interval: 120
Area Count: 50 Nssa Area Count: 49
ExChange/Loading Neighbors: 0
If you have more than 50 areas, you will need to add another process in the OSPF and then add the new areas in that new process, and then redistribute both processes in to each other...
Thank you for explanation.
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